Ramadan Timings in the UAE: A Detailed Overview


Intro
Ramadan is not merely a religious observance but a vibrant tapestry woven into the fabric of everyday life in the United Arab Emirates. This holy month is characterized by its distinct timings which dictate various facets of life, ranging from prayer schedules to meal times. For both residents and visitors, understanding the rhythms inherent to Ramadan is critical. What may seem like a mere change in schedule for some is, in reality, a profound shift that influences social customs, business practices, and community interactions.
In the bustling cities of the UAE, such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the sunâs rise and fall take on new significance. As the faithful fast from dawn until sunset, the times for Sahur (the pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (the evening meal) become pivotal moments of fellowship and reflection. Beyond personal observance, these timings can reshape the dynamics of various sectors, impacting everything from retail hours to hospitality services.
This piece aims to eliminate any ambiguity surrounding Ramadan timings, delve into the socio-cultural implications, and offer insights into navigating the peculiarities of daily life during this sacred month. Whether youâre an investor looking to comprehend market fluctuations influenced by religious observances or simply someone keen on participating in the festivities, grasping the essence of Ramadanâs timings in the UAE is essential.
Let's embark on a detailed exploration of what these timings entail.
Prelims to Ramadan in the UAE
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is more than just a period of fasting for Muslims in the United Arab Emirates. It's a time that encapsulates spirituality, community, and personal reflection. The importance of understanding Ramadan timings in the UAE canât be overstated, especially because they influence not only individual routines but also broader cultural and economic dynamics. For investors, business owners, and developers, awareness of these timings can inform decisions related to market trends, operational adjustments, and community engagement.
In this guide, we delve deep into the subtleties of Ramadan timings and explore how these timings dictate various aspects of daily life and societal interactions. Understanding these rhythms is beneficial for all stakeholders, from local citizens to expatriates and global businesses looking to navigate the unique cultural landscape during this month.
The Significance of Ramadan
The significance of Ramadan lies in its roots. Beyond the physical act of abstaining from food and drink from dawn until dusk, it embodies spiritual growth, self-discipline, and empathy toward those less fortunate. It's a time where personal sacrifices mirror the commitment to a communal cause.
- Spiritual Reflection: Ramadan encourages individuals to engage in deeper self-reflection and connection with their faith.
- Community Solidarity: It fosters unity among families, friends, and communities as people gather for prayers and meals, reinforcing social ties.
- Charity and Empathy: The month emphasizes charitable acts, reminding individuals of the importance of giving back to society.
The essence of Ramadan is magnificently captured in the way Muslims throughout the UAE prepare for each day: from the pre-dawn meal of Suhoor to the festive breaking of the fast at Iftar. These rituals signify more than hunger; they embody resilience, hope, and a shared journey towards enhancement.
Cultural Practices During Ramadan
Cultural practices during Ramadan vary widely across the UAE, reflecting the rich tapestry of traditions that define the country. Understanding these practices is crucial for anyone looking to engage effectively within this vibrant cultural framework.
- Family Gatherings: Families unite in the evening for Iftar, breaking their fast together and sharing in the ritual of meals that sometimes include traditional dishes like dates and Luqaimat (sweet dumplings).
- Nightly Prayers: The Taraweeh prayers, conducted in the evenings at mosques, become a norm during this month, drawing larger congregations.
- Iftar Events: Many public and private entities organize community Iftar dinners, promoting a spirit of inclusion and warmth.
As dusk approaches, the sound of the Adhan (call to prayer) resonates, marking the time for evening prayers and the breaking of the fast. This communal experience of togetherness represents the heart of Ramadan in the UAE.
"Ramadan is a time to strengthen ties with family and friends and to extend kindness to all. It's about bringing people together beyond the barriers of race and culture, weaving a fabric of communal harmony."
Islamic Calendar and Ramadan Timeline
The exploration of the Islamic Calendar and the timeline of Ramadan is not just a matter of dates; it is a foundational aspect that shapes the experiences of millions in the UAE. Understanding the significance of these elements provides deeper insights into the religious practices and cultural atmosphere during this holy month. The lunar calendar plays a pivotal role as it determines the timing of the months, including Ramadan, which holds profound meaning for Muslims worldwide.
Understanding the Lunar Calendar
The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months totaling 354 or 355 days. This structure runs in contrast to the Gregorian calendar, which is solar-based. For instance, while the Gregorian year has 365 days, the lunar year is shorter, causing the Islamic months to shift backward through the Gregorian calendar by about 10 to 12 days each year. This phenomenon is noteworthy, as it affects how Ramadan moves through different seasons over time.
The months are determined by the sighting of the moon. In the UAE, religious authorities announce the beginning of Ramadan based on the lunar sighting, which can sometimes lead to variability in the start date. This aspect introduces an element of uncertainty and excitement, as families eagerly anticipate the changes that come with the first sighting of the crescent moon.
Importantly, this lunar system serves several purposes:
- It aligns religious observances with natureâs rhythms, reinforcing a sense of global unity among Muslims.
- It encourages reflection upon the cyclical nature of life.
- It nurtures an intrinsic connection to the environment, imploring individuals to respect the celestial bodies that govern their time.
The Start and End Dates of Ramadan
Determining the start and end dates of Ramadan is a matter of community and faith rather than one of mere calculation. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is marked by fasting, prayer, and reflection. Depending on the moon sighting, Ramadan can begin on different days across the globe. Typically, the month lasts for 29 to 30 days, concluding with the holiday of Eid al-Fitr.
In 2023, for example, Ramadan is expected to commence on March 23rd, but this is subject to confirmation based on the moon sighting. Celebrating the end of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, brings with it joyous gatherings, community feasts, and a spirit of gratitude and charity. The dates of these celebrations are just as crucial as the fasting itself and are anticipated deeply within families.
Essentially, the shifting nature of Ramadan dates highlights the cultural diversity and adaptability present in Islamic traditions; Muslims around the world partake in various customs while adhering to the central tenets of the month.
"Observing Ramadan is not merely about abstaining from food; itâs about dedicating time for spiritual growth and community connection."


Daily Ramadan Timings in the UAE
Understanding the daily Ramadan timings is crucial for both locals and visitors in the UAE as it dictates the rhythm of life during this holy month. The timing of prayers and meals influences not just personal routines but also the broader socio-economic landscape, from business operations to community gatherings. Itâs essential to grasp these timings to seamlessly navigate through Ramadan and benefit from the spiritual atmosphere it fosters.
This section delves into the significance of Fajr and Maghrib timings, spotlighting their impact on daily schedules and practices. Knowing when to break fast or when itâs time for the early morning meal can enhance the Ramadan experienceâmaking it not just an exercise in self-discipline but also an opportunity to connect with family and community, reinforcing the cultural fabric of the UAE during this period.
Fajr Prayer Timing and Suhoor
Fajr represents the start of the day during Ramadan, marking the beginning of the fasting period. The Fajr prayer is performed before dawn, and this timing significantly affects what is often referred to as Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal. In the UAE, Fajr usually occurs quite early, and its timing varies throughout the month, influenced by the lunar calendar.
Importance of Suhoor:
- Nutrition: Suhoor provides essential energy to sustain individuals throughout the day. A well-balanced meal before the fast can make a significant difference in one's vitality and health.
- Tradition: Participating in Suhoor with family and friends is a cultural practice that strengthens bonds and fosters community spirit. Sharing this meal helps set a positive tone for the day.
- Planning: Itâs vital for Muslims to be aware of the exact timing of Fajr to ensure they complete their Suhoor before the fast begins. This necessitates advanced preparation, which many families prioritize.
In recent years, mobile apps have become popular for tracking prayer timings accurately, mitigating the risk of missing Suhoor and allowing individuals to align with the local observances.
Maghrib Prayer Timing and Iftar
As the sun sets, the Maghrib prayer marks the end of the fasting day, and it is at this moment that Muslims break their fast, embracing the practice of Iftar. This meal is a highly anticipated event, filled with joy and gratitude. Breaking the fast with dates and water is a customary practice, followed by a more lavish meal that often includes local delicacies.
Significance of Iftar:
- Community Engagement: Iftar is often celebrated in the company of family, friends, and even strangers. Community events fill restaurants and mosques, creating an inclusive atmosphere.
- Culinary Diversity: The meal can vary widely, reflecting the rich culinary traditions present within the UAE. From traditional dishes like Harees and Shawarma to modern fusion cuisine, Iftar becomes a gastronomic celebration.
- Spiritual Reflection: The moment of breaking the fast is not just about food. It acts as a moment of reflection, allowing individuals to express thanks for what they have, reinforcing the spiritual dimensions of Ramadan.
As with Suhoor, itâs essential to check the timing of Maghrib prayer daily during Ramadan, considering that it changes slightly each day. This awareness helps ensure individuals break their fast at the precise moment, facilitating a smoother transition into the evening.
"The beauty of Ramadan lies in its ability to transform ordinary moments into extraordinary memories, bridging gaps between the personal and communal experiences."
In sum, grasping the nuances of daily Ramadan timings enables individuals to fully immerse themselves in this sacred month. It shapes everything from daily activities to spiritual connections, enriching the lives of everyone in the UAE during this transformative period.
Impact on Daily Life During Ramadan
Ramadan brings about distinct transformations in the daily life of individuals across the UAE. This month is not only a time for fasting but also for reflection and community. Understanding how Ramadan affects everyday activities helps in acknowledging the broader socio-cultural implications that come with this holy month. From adjustments in work hours to shifts in social interactions, itâs crucial for residents, visitors, and businesses alike to grasp these changes.
Adjustments in Work Hours
In the UAE during Ramadan, work hours undergo significant revisions to accommodate fasting schedules. Government institutions typically adopt a five-hour work day. This means the clock ticks differently, allowing employees to start their day earlier and finish sooner, usually around 3 PM. This adjustment is aimed at easing the strain of fasting while ensuring productivity does not fall by the wayside.
For instance, a typical office worker used to clocking in at 8 AM might now find themselves separating the grain from the chaff during a 9 AM to 2 PM work routine. Private companies often follow suit, albeit with slightly varied timings based on their operational needs. In some cases, businesses may indulge in flexible hours, allowing employees to work from home or shift their schedules to maintain balance while observing their commitment to fasting.
One compelling element of this adjustment is the increase in casual work environments. With people breaking their fast together, the office atmosphere shifts toward a more communal vibe. Itâs not unusual to find employees sharing Iftar moments filled with lentils, dates, and with warm cups of Arabic coffee that accompany âGahwa,â weaving a fabric of camaraderie.
School Schedules and Activities
Schools also embrace the essence of Ramadan by modifying their schedules. Academic institutions tend to shorten class hours, often starting later in the day. This period can be a bit more relaxed academically, allowing students to engage lightly in studies, reflecting the overall spirit of Ramadan.
Many schools across the UAE implement programs that teach children about Ramadanâs valuesâcompassion, charity, and patience. Extra-curricular activities often include community service projects that encourage young students to engage with their neighborhoods, emphasizing the importance of giving back during this time.
Students are typically encouraged to take part in initiatives, such as food drives and charity runs, which not only aid those in need but also serve as a practical application of the lessons learned in class. Parents and teachers play a vital role, guiding students through understanding why fasting and community involvement are significant.
"The month of Ramadan is a time for reflection, not only for spiritual growth but also for establishing stronger ties in the community."
As the sun sets and families gather for Iftar, these adjustments in work and school life underpin the shared values inherent in Ramadan. They provide opportunities for spiritual bonding, reinforcing the essence of community while navigating daily responsibilities. Individuals, schools, and businesses come together, illuminating the collective experience that defines this holy month in the UAE.
Ramadan and the Real Estate Market
The real estate market in the UAE undergoes notable changes during Ramadan, impacting both investors and renters. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for anyone involved in the sectorâreal estate agents, buyers, and property developers alike. It is not just about the spiritual significance; Ramadan influences economic patterns and residential choices significantly, shaping market strategies for the duration of the holy month.


Real Estate Investment Trends during Ramadan
During Ramadan, the overall sentiment can shift. Investors often adopt a more cautious approach, leading to a temporary slowdown in sales. However, this doesnât mean the market goes cold entirely. Many real estate developers take advantage of Ramadan to launch new projects with attractive payment plans. These often include incentives like reduced down payments or lower interest rates.
Moreover, certain areas become hotspots as families tend to seek out larger homes to accommodate gatherings for Iftar meals, thereby driving interest in family-sized rentals.
- Strategies for Investing:
- Homes close to mosques or community centers gain appeal.
- Promotional events during Ramadan can draw attention to new developments.
- Emphasis on community living aligns with the spirit of togetherness characteristic of Ramadan.
In summary, while the market may not be as brisk, the potential for strategic investments does exist, making it essential for investors to remain attuned to consumer preferences and trends during this period.
Rental Market Dynamics in Ramadan
The rental market experiences distinct fluctuations during Ramadan. The demand for rental properties is affected predominantly by the cultural practices surrounding the month. For example, many expatriates might opt to return home for the month, leading to a temporary decline in demand. Conversely, increased local tourism can create a surge of interest in short-term rental properties.
Factors Influencing Rental Dynamics:
- Seasonal Demand: Families may look for larger units or those with amenities for guests.
- Lease Flexibility: Landlords might offer special leasing terms to accommodate shifting buyer and renter behavior.
- Community Amenities: Properties with features like pools or communal areas may see more interest as they align with social gatherings.
âRamadanâs effect on real estate is a double-edged swordâwhile some areas may see a downturn, others flourish, reflecting the multifaceted nature of the market.â
Understanding these nuances equips industry stakeholders with the knowledge they need to navigate Ramadan's impact on the real estate landscape effectively. By proactively assessing and adapting to market conditions, investors can not only avoid pitfalls but also capitalize on the unique opportunities this month presents.
The Role of Community Events
Community events during Ramadan hold enormous significance within the UAE, as they serve not only to strengthen social bonds but also to enhance the spiritual experience associated with the holy month. This role cannot be understated, as these gatherings contribute to the unique atmosphere that characterizes Ramadan in the UAE. Individuals from various backgrounds come together to share in the traditions, thus enriching the experience for both locals and visitors alike.
Iftar Gatherings Across the UAE
Iftar gatherings are often the focal point of community interactions during Ramadan. These meals, held to break the fast at sunset, are seen as an opportunity for unity and generosity. Across the Emirates, you can find a diverse range of Iftar events, from lavish hotel banquets to intimate home gatherings.
- In Dubai, many hotels offer special Iftar buffets that showcase an array of culinary delights, reflecting both local and international cuisines. The Ritz-Carlton and JW Marriott Marquis have become renowned for their extravagant Iftar offerings.
- On the other hand, in Abu Dhabi, community centers frequently host collective iftars, where families and friends gather to break bread in a communal setup, often accompanied by traditional music.
- Moreover, it is common for local mosques to organize Iftar meals for those in need, emphasizing Ramadanâs spirit of charity.
The sense of belonging created by these communal meals canât be emphasized enough. They make it easier for expatriates to integrate while allowing Emiratis to showcase their hospitality and culture. Furthermore, many of these gatherings encourage people to participate in other activities such as volunteering or engaging in cultural discussions, all of which deepen connections within the community.
"Iftar gatherings in the UAE offer a poignant reminder of the importance of community, fostering connections that transcend national and cultural boundaries."
Charitable Activities during Ramadan
Charity is an essential aspect of Ramadan, reinforcing the significance of community events during this time. Throughout the month, residents are inspired to contribute to various charitable causes, with activities ranging from food drives to fundraising for social projects.
- Numerous organizations and mosques actively participate in organizing charity events, focusing on the less fortunate and ensuring they have food and resources during Ramadan.
- Initiatives such as UAE Food Bank have gained traction, allowing individuals to donate meals or funds to help those in need.
- Charity runs and events are prevalent, often attracting participants eager to contribute while enjoying the spirit of the season.
These charitable activities not only provide essential support to those who are less fortunate, but they also allow individuals to engage with their communities on a deeper level. Many organizations actively promote volunteer opportunities, which fosters a sense of responsibility and promotes social awareness.
In summary, community events during Ramadan, especially Iftar gatherings and charitable activities, play a pivotal role in cultivating a sense of belonging and joy. Recognizing the power of communal gatherings enhances oneâs experience during this holy month, making it more than just a time of checking off tasks, but rather a profound moment of reflection and connection.
Tourism and Ramadan
During Ramadan, the atmosphere in the UAE shifts, creating a unique blend of spiritual reflection and cultural celebration. This month attracts both local and international visitors, making tourism intertwined with the spirit of Ramadan. Understanding how this period affects tourism is crucial for investors, agents, analysts, developers, and buyers who aim to optimize their understanding of the local market dynamics.
The increase in tourists during Ramadan can be attributed to several factors:
- Cultural Appeal: Tourists come to experience the local customs and traditions that characterize the holy month. From the communal spirit of Iftar meals to the vibrant souks and Ramadan bazaars, there is an authenticity that draws individuals seeking to immerse themselves in the local culture.
- Special Events: Cities across the UAE, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi, organize various Ramadan-themed events. These range from art exhibitions showcasing local artisans to exquisite culinary experiences featuring traditional dishes. Such events offer tourists the chance to see how Ramadan is observed in a contemporary context while also enjoying lavish feasts that can only be had during this season.
- Hospitality Sector Engagement: Hotels and restaurants adapt their offerings to cater specifically to the needs of tourists. Special Iftar and Suhoor menus are heavily promoted, and luxurious accommodations create packages that attract visitors looking for an enriched experience during their stay.
- Shopping and Discounts: Many retailers see Ramadan as an opportunity to attract customers with special promotions and discounts. Tourists visiting during this time may find it enticing to explore local markets and shopping malls that offer exclusive Ramadan deals, contributing to the increasing foot traffic in commercial areas.
"Ramadan in the UAE isnât just about fasting; itâs a season of generosity, joy, and connection, manifesting both spiritually and commercially."


In summary, tourism during Ramadan is not merely about travel; itâs about diving deep into the essence of the Holy Month while benefiting local economies. The interplay between tourism and Ramadan highlights a productive synergy that fuels various sectors, enhancing the overall experience of the UAE during this period.
Ramadan Events Targeting Tourists
The UAE hosts an array of events specifically tailored for both residents and tourists during Ramadan. These events not only showcase the cultural richness of the region but also provide visitors with memorable experiences. Some popular events include:
- Ramadan Night Markets: These markets pop up in major urban centers, featuring stalls that sell everything from traditional foods to handcrafted goods. Tourists can enjoy authentic local dishes, shop for unique souvenirs, and soak up the festive atmosphere.
- Cultural and Art Exhibitions: Various venues, such as art galleries and cultural centers, host exhibitions that emphasize Islamic art, history, and culture, giving tourits insights into the rich heritage of the region.
- Community Iftar Events: Many organizations run Iftar gatherings for diverse communities. These events are open for everyone, providing opportunities for tourists to connect with locals and share a meal, thereby gaining a deeper understanding of the spirit of Ramadan.
Navigating Ramadan as a Visitor
For visitors in the UAE during Ramadan, understanding the cultural and social norms is essential. This period may present unique challenges, but with the right knowledge, tourists can navigate these waters smoothly:
- Adjusting Eating Habits: Many restaurants and cafes operate limited hours during the day, closing for the duration of the fast. Visitors should plan their meals accordingly, enjoying culinary experiences primarily during Iftar or Suhoor.
- Respect for Local Customs: Tourists are encouraged to be mindful of local customs, particularly in public places. Eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours may be frowned upon, as Ramadan is a time for reflection and respect.
- Engaging in Community Events: Participating in community gatherings and events can enrich the visitor experience. Not only do these gatherings provide a taste of local cuisine, but they also foster relationships with residents, enhancing cultural understanding.
- Utilizing Resources: Tourists can find valuable information from local tourism boards or online platforms like Visit Dubai and Abu Dhabi Tourism which update about Ramadan activities and guidelines to make the visit more seamless.
Overall, navigating Ramadan in the UAE as a visitor requires an awareness of cultural nuances and a willingness to engage with the community. By doing so, tourists can gain a richer, more rewarding experience during this holy month.
Health and Wellbeing Considerations
The intertwining of health and wellbeing with Ramadan fasting significantly shapes experiences during this sacred month. For many Muslims, Ramadan is not just about spiritual enhancement but also involves assessing dietary habits and mental health. Understanding these dimensions is crucial, especially for individuals and communities navigating through fasting and prayer rituals in a bustling environment like the UAE.
Nutrition During Ramadan
Proper nutrition during Ramadan can be a tricky tightrope walk. As individuals adjust to fasting, the focus shifts to what they consume during the pre-fast and post-fast periods, namely Suhoor and Iftar. Nutritious choices are paramount because they can sustain energy levels throughout the day.
Consider incorporating foods rich in complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, which digest slowly. This can help maintain energy levels while also keeping the stomach full for longer. On the other hand, the allure of sugary treats, which often flood tables during Iftar, can provide a quick spike in energy but lead to a crash shortly after. Thus, moderation is key.
Some beneficial foods to consider during Suhoor include:
- Oats with a splash of milk or yogurt
- Fruits such as bananas and dates for essential vitamins and quick energy
- Lean proteins like eggs or low-fat dairy to stay satiated
Hydration also plays a vital role. It's essential to drink adequate water at Iftar and in-between to alleviate dehydration, which can creep in during the long fasting hours. Consuming electrolyte-rich drinks can further help in maintaining hydration. Food options that replenish levels of sodium and potassium, such as coconut water and leafy greens, can be incorporated as well to nourish the body adequately.
Mental Health and Fasting
Fasting during Ramadan brings about not just spiritual reflection but also mental challenges. The drastic changes in daily routines, such as altered sleep patterns and eating schedules, could impact emotional and psychological well-being. These shifts might lead to feelings of irritability or anxiety for some individuals.
Acknowledging mental health during this period is vital. Engaging in activities that foster relaxation and mindfulness can be extremely helpful. Prayer and meditation are often used as tools for centering oneself and regaining focus. Additionally, discussing challenges with family or friends can reduce loneliness and provide encouragement.
Encouragingly, Ramadan is also seen as a time for community building. Participating in group prayers and Iftar gatherings can foster strong social connections, significantly impacting mental wellbeing positively.
In summary, while Ramadan encourages spiritual growth, maintaining physical health through proper nutrition and psychological wellness is equally important. Individuals navigating through fasting in the UAE need to remain aware of these considerations as they embrace the transformative journey Ramadan offers.
Ending: Embracing Ramadan in the UAE
Ramadan is not just a time of fasting; itâs a period steeped in spirituality, community, and cultural richness. Understanding the implications of Ramadan timings in the UAE is essential for many, whether you're a local or a visitor trying to navigate through this profound observance. The complexities of time schedules during this holy month reflect not only religious devotion but also the socio-economic dynamics of the region.
Reflecting on the Experience
As individuals engage in daily fasts and religious practices, there's a unique sense of community that emerges during Ramadan. Everyone partakes in the same rhythms of the day, from the pre-dawn meal of Suhoor to breaking the fast at sunset with Iftar. This shared experience creates a bond among people that transcends individual differences. Residents often find themselves offering food to neighbors, sharing meals at public Iftar gatherings, and participating in charitable initiatives.
Moreover, the evenings take on a life of their own, with families and friends gathering to reflect upon their day, engage in prayers, and socialize. This period encourages introspection and gratitude, as individuals are reminded of the importance of compassion and support, thereby imprinting lasting memories that enrich their lives long after Ramadan ends.
Future Outlook on Ramadan Practices
Looking ahead, the landscape of Ramadan practices in the UAE is expected to evolve further. The intersection of technology and tradition may lead to innovative ways for individuals and families to engage with Ramadan. Mobile applications for prayer timings and online platforms for Iftar reservations are becoming increasingly popular, providing convenience and enhancing the experience.
Over the years, thereâs also a growing emphasis on sustainability during Ramadan. More people are adopting eco-friendly practices, such as reducing food waste at Iftar gatherings and opting for reusable items. This consciousness towards the environment reflects a broader societal shift that aligns perfectly with the charitable spirit of the month.
In essence, Ramadan in the UAE is a beautiful tapestry of faith, connection, and reflection. As society continues to evolve, the fundamental values instilled during this month remain unchanged, reinforcing the sense of togetherness and charity that define the UAEâs cultural identity.
Ramadan exemplifies a unique blend of individual spirituality and community strength, making it a crucial part of life in the UAE.
This guide provides insights not only into the timings of Ramadan but also offers a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of experiences that accompany this holy month. Whether for business, social interactions, or personal growth, understanding Ramadan's timings and practices is invaluable.